How to Transport Firearms in California: Legal Requirements

Transporting firearms in California requires following specific rules to stay legal. Whether heading to the range or moving homes, here's what you need to know.

General Rules

In California, transported firearms must generally be:

• Unloaded
• In a locked container (for handguns)
• Not on your person or readily accessible

Handgun Transportation

Handguns must be:

• Unloaded
• In a locked container (not the glove box or utility compartment)
• Separate from ammunition (recommended)

What Qualifies as a Locked Container?

• Fully enclosed container with a lock
• Your vehicle's trunk (if separate from passenger compartment)
• Lock boxes, cases with padlocks
• NOT the glove compartment
• NOT the center console

Long Gun Transportation

Rifles and shotguns must be:

• Unloaded
• Locked container recommended but not required
• Cannot be concealed on your person

Best practice: Transport long guns unloaded in a case in the trunk or back of vehicle.

Ammunition Transportation

While not required by law to be separate, best practices include:

• Keep ammunition in separate container from firearm
• Magazines stored unloaded
• This clearly demonstrates unloaded status if questioned

Where Can You Legally Transport?

You can transport firearms:

• To/from shooting ranges
• To/from hunting locations
• To/from gun stores or gunsmiths
• When moving residences
• Other lawful purposes

CCW Permit Holders

With a valid CCW permit, you may carry loaded and concealed according to your permit restrictions. However, be aware of prohibited locations even with a CCW.

Prohibited Locations

Even with proper transport, firearms are prohibited in:

• Schools and school zones (within 1,000 feet)
• Government buildings
• Courthouses
• Airports (secured areas)
• Posted private property

Traveling Through California

If traveling through California from another state, federal law (FOPA) provides some protection if:

• Legal at origin and destination
• Unloaded and not readily accessible
• In locked container or trunk
• Just passing through (no extended stops)

Best Practices

• Use quality locked cases
• Keep receipts showing lawful purchases
• Know your route and any prohibited areas
• Don't leave firearms visible in vehicle
• Never leave guns in unattended vehicles longer than necessary

If Stopped by Police

• Keep hands visible
• Inform officer if asked about weapons
• Don't reach for anything without permission
• Know your rights but remain calm and cooperative

Questions?

Local gun stores can help with transport containers and advice. For legal questions, consult a firearms attorney.