How to Choose Your First Handgun: Buyer's Guide

Choosing your first handgun can be overwhelming with so many options available. This guide helps you understand what matters and make an informed decision.

Revolver vs. Semi-Automatic

Revolvers

Pros:

• Simple operation—pull trigger, it fires
• Reliable with any ammunition
• Easy to verify loaded/unloaded status
• Lower maintenance

Cons:

• Lower capacity (typically 5-6 rounds)
• Slower to reload
• Heavier trigger pull (double-action)
• Bulkier for concealment

Semi-Automatics

Pros:

• Higher capacity (10+ rounds)
• Faster reloads
• Lighter trigger options
• Thinner profile for carry
• More accessory options

Cons:

• More complex operation
• Can be ammunition-sensitive
• Requires more training
• More parts to maintain

Choosing a Caliber

9mm (Recommended for Most)

The most popular choice for good reason:

• Manageable recoil
• Good stopping power with modern ammunition
• Affordable to practice with
• High capacity
• Widely available

.380 ACP

Good for smaller guns and recoil-sensitive shooters. Less powerful but very manageable.

.45 ACP

Larger, slower bullet. More recoil but proven effectiveness. Lower capacity.

.38 Special / .357 Magnum

Revolver calibers. .38 Special is mild; .357 Magnum is powerful. Many .357 revolvers can shoot both.

Sizing Your Handgun

Full-Size

Easiest to shoot well. Best for home defense and range use. Hardest to conceal.

Compact

Balance of shootability and concealability. Good all-around choice.

Subcompact/Micro

Easiest to conceal. Harder to shoot well due to short grip and sight radius. Best as a secondary or deep concealment option.

What to Look For

• Fit: Can you reach all controls comfortably?
• Sights: Can you see them clearly?
• Trigger: Is it smooth and consistent?
• Recoil: Can you manage it for follow-up shots?
• Reliability: Research reviews and track records

Try Before You Buy

Many shooting ranges rent handguns. Trying several models before purchasing is the best way to find what works for you.

California Considerations

Remember that California has a handgun roster limiting which models dealers can sell new. Research roster status before falling in love with a specific gun.

Get Expert Advice

Visit local gun stores and handle different options. Good salespeople will help you find what fits rather than just pushing expensive models. Consider taking a basic handgun course before or after your purchase.