First Time Gun Buyer in California: Complete Beginner's Guide

Buying your first firearm is an important decision. This guide helps California residents understand what to consider, how to learn safely, and navigate the purchase process.

Deciding What to Buy

Home Defense

Consider:

• Shotguns: Effective, simpler to operate, less wall penetration with proper loads
• Handguns: Compact, maneuverable, easier to store securely
• Rifles: Accurate, easy to shoot well, higher capacity

Concealed Carry (with permit)

Compact 9mm handguns are most popular. Balance size, capacity, and shootability.

Range/Recreation

Consider .22LR firearms for affordable practice before moving to larger calibers.

Get Training First

Before or shortly after purchasing:

• Take a basic firearms safety course
• Learn from qualified instructors, not just YouTube
• Practice at a range with proper supervision
• Consider NRA Basic Pistol or similar courses

Choosing a Gun Store

Look for:

• Patient staff who answer questions without pressure
• Willingness to let you handle (unloaded) firearms
• Good reputation in the community
• Fair pricing and transfer fee policies

The Purchase Process

1. Get your Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC)
2. Research and choose your firearm
3. Complete paperwork and background check
4. Wait 10 days
5. Pick up and transport home safely

After Your Purchase

• Buy appropriate safe storage
• Practice regularly at a range
• Consider additional training
• Learn California carry and transport laws
• Maintain your firearm properly

Common Beginner Mistakes

• Buying too much gun (large caliber, hard to shoot well)
• Skipping training
• Inadequate safe storage
• Not practicing enough
• Ignoring the four rules of firearm safety

Start Your Journey

Browse our directory to find beginner-friendly gun stores and ranges near you. Many offer first-time buyer specials and introductory courses. Consider taking a firearms training class before your first purchase.