California Handgun Roster Explained: What Guns Can You Buy?

California's Roster of Handguns Certified for Sale is one of the state's most unique and controversial gun laws. Understanding how it works is essential for anyone looking to purchase a handgun in California.

What is the Handgun Roster?

The California Department of Justice maintains a list of handgun models that have been tested and certified as safe for sale in California. Only handguns on this roster can be sold new by licensed dealers to the general public.

How Guns Get On (and Off) the Roster

Manufacturers must:

• Submit guns for safety testing
• Pay certification fees
• Renew certification annually
• Meet technical requirements (drop safety, loaded chamber indicator, magazine disconnect - for newer submissions)

The roster has been shrinking as manufacturers decline to recertify older models and microstamping requirements (currently enjoined) prevent new additions.

What This Means for Buyers

When shopping at a California dealer:

• New handguns must be on the roster
• Selection is more limited than other states
• Some popular models aren't available new
• Prices may be higher due to limited supply

Exemptions to the Roster

Certain sales are exempt from roster restrictions:

• Private Party Transfers: Off-roster handguns can be legally transferred between California residents through a dealer
• Intrafamilial Transfers: Parent/child, grandparent/grandchild transfers of off-roster guns
• Law Enforcement: Peace officers can purchase off-roster guns
• Curio & Relic: Firearms over 50 years old

Finding Off-Roster Guns

While dealers can't sell off-roster handguns new, private party transfers are legal. Some dealers facilitate these transfers and may know of available options. Prices for off-roster guns often carry a significant premium.

Checking the Roster

The current roster is available on the California DOJ website. Before purchasing, verify your desired handgun is either on the roster or you qualify for an exemption.

Shop Rostered Handguns

Visit our directory of California gun stores to find dealers with strong handgun selections.